Oracle VirtualBox

Install

sudo apt-get install virtualbox
sudo apt-get install virtualbox—ext–pack

Exemplo de Script para Debian

#!/bin/bash
MACHINENAME=$1
# Download debian.iso
if [ ! -f ./debian.iso ]; then
   wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-9.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso -O debian.iso
fi
#Create VM
VBoxManage createvm --name $MACHINENAME --ostype "Debian_64" --register --basefolder `pwd`
#Set memory and network
VBoxManage modifyvm $MACHINENAME --ioapic on
VBoxManage modifyvm $MACHINENAME --memory 1024 --vram 128
VBoxManage modifyvm $MACHINENAME --nic1 nat
#Create Disk and connect Debian Iso
VBoxManage createhd --filename `pwd`/$MACHINENAME/$MACHINENAME_DISK.vdi --size 80000 --format VDI
VBoxManage storagectl $MACHINENAME --name "SATA Controller" --add sata --controller IntelAhci
VBoxManage storageattach $MACHINENAME --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium  
`pwd`/$MACHINENAME/$MACHINENAME_DISK.vdi
VBoxManage storagectl $MACHINENAME --name "IDE Controller" --add ide --controller PIIX4
VBoxManage storageattach $MACHINENAME --storagectl "IDE Controller" --port 1 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium `pwd`/debian.iso
VBoxManage modifyvm $MACHINENAME --boot1 dvd --boot2 disk --boot3 none --boot4 none
#Enable RDP
VBoxManage modifyvm $MACHINENAME --vrde on
VBoxManage modifyvm $MACHINENAME --vrdemulticon on --vrdeport 10001
#Start the VM
VBoxHeadless --startvm $MACHINENAME

Comandos

VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate "SRV01"

ISO

Ubuntu 20.04.4

wget http://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/ubuntu-20.04.4-live-server-amd64.iso -O ubuntu20.04.4.iso

Debian 9.9.0

wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-9.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso -O debian9.9.0.iso